stemphyloxin I
An octahydronaphthalene that is 2,4,5,7-tetramethyloctahydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 7, a (2R)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl group at position 3, and a (2Z)-3-hydroxyprop-2-enoyl group at position 4 (the 2S,3R,4R,4aS,5R,7R,8aS stereoisomer). Isolated from the endophytic fungus Stemphylium botryosum, it is the causal agent of leaf spot and foliage blight disease in tomatoes. Its phytotoxcity is at least 200 times greater than that of stemphyloxin II. It shows high affinity for Fe(3+) (but not Fe(2+)) ions.
Term info
stemphyloxin I
- (2S,3R,4R,4aS,5R,7R,8aS)-2,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-4-[(2Z)-3-hydroxyprop-2-enoyl]-2,4,5,7-tetramethyloctahydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one
- stemphyloxin I
3_STAR
0
C21H34O6
chebi_ontology
deacyl-FR 225654
CHEBI:145070
InChI=1S/C21H34O6/c1-6-13(11-23)17-20(4,15(24)7-8-22)16-12(2)9-19(3,26)10-14(16)18(25)21(17,5)27/h7-8,12-14,16-17,22-23,26-27H,6,9-11H2,1-5H3/b8-7-/t12-,13+,14+,16+,17-,19-,20-,21+/m1/s1
YRECHDUAXCBBOZ-HOCCXODSSA-N
382.497
382.23554
[C@]1([C@H]([C@](C([C@@]2([C@@]1([C@@H](C[C@](C2)(O)C)C)[H])[H])=O)(C)O)[C@@H](CC)CO)(C(=O)/C=C\O)C
Term relations
- tertiary alcohol
- enol
- cyclic ketone
- 3-oxo aldehyde
- primary alcohol
- alpha-hydroxy ketone
- tetrol
- octahydronaphthalenes
- has role some phytotoxin
- has role some iron chelator
- has role some fungal metabolite