pituitary gland
The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands [GO]. An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin [ZFIN]. [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_gland http://zfin.org/curator ]
Term info
pituitary gland
- glandula pituitaria
- pituitary
- pituitary body
uberon_slim, efo_slim, pheno_slim, vertebrate_core, organ_slim
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray1180.png
An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin.[TAO], An endocrine gland derived from infundibulum of the floor of the diencephalon and an ectodermal dorsal protrusion from the buccal cavity which controls the secretion of many hormones influencing the function of various organs of the body.[AAO]
uberon
hypophysis cerebri, hypophysis
It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. (...) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG]
UBERON:0000007
The lamprey possesses a distinct pituitary organ and hormones, the ascidian does not show distinct evidence of them [Sower S, Freamat M, Kavanaugh S. The origins of the vertebrate hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) endocrine systems: new insights from lampreys. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2009;161:20-9]
Term relations
- neuroendocrine gland
- gland of diencephalon
- structure with developmental contribution from neural crest
- contributes to morphology of some diencephalon
- has_part some adenohypophysis
- develops from some future pituitary gland
- immediate transformation of some future pituitary gland
- has_part some neurohypophysis