Terminology Service for NFDI4Health

petrous part of temporal bone

Go to external page http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001694


The petrous portion of the temporal bone or pyramid is pyramidal and is wedged in at the base of the skull between the sphenoid and occipital bones. Directed medially, forward, and a little upward, it presents for examination a base, an apex, three surfaces, and three angles, and contains, in its interior, the essential parts of the organ of hearing. The petrous portion is among the most basal elements of the skull and forms part of the endocranium.[WP,unvetted]. [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrous_part_of_the_temporal_bone ]

Term info

Label

petrous part of temporal bone

Synonyms
  • pars petrosa (os temporale)
  • pars petrosa ossis temporalis
  • petromastoid part of temporal bone
  • temporal bone petrous part
database cross reference
Subsets

uberon_slim

depicted by

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray137.png

external definition

The petrosal bone arises from the two otic bones on the lateral wall of the chondrocranium and encases the inner ear of mammals. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:_An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Grande_L, Third_Edition_(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF, p.258, see_Liem_KF][VHOG]

has related synonym

petrous bone, petrosal bone

id

UBERON:0001694

taxon notes

derivative of prootic and opisthotic