A transient embryonic complex that comprises the pharyngeal arches, bulges of tissues of mesoderm and neural crest derivation through which pass nerves and pharyngeal arch arteries. The arches are separated internally by pharyngeal pouches, evaginations of foregut endoderm, and externally by pharyngeal clefts, invaginations of surface ectoderm. The development of the system ends when the stucture it contributes to are forming, which may include (depending on species) the thymus, thyroid, parathyroids, maxilla, mandible, aortic arch, cardiac outflow tract, external and middle ear[GO,modified].

Currently defined in a vertebrate specific manner. The arch system has origins in basal deuterostomes, consider generalizing

pharyngeal system, embryonic pharyngeal complex, pharyngeal apparatus

uberon

pharyngeal arches and clefts, pharyngeal complex, pharyngeal arch complex, pharyngeal arch region

UBERON:0008814

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl.owl

• entire pharyngeal arch endoderm