Terminology Service for NFDI4Health

macular telangiectasia type 2

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Macular telangiectasia type 2 is a rare neurovascular degenerative retinal disease. MacTel cases typically present at 40–60 years of age with abnormal right-angled juxtafoveolar capillaries and parafoveal telangiectasias. MacTel is an uncommon disease with a 0.0045–0.1% population prevalence and no obvious sex bias. Retinal lesions typically co- present with MacTel, including retinal transparency, outer retinal and choroidal neovascularization, lamellar holes or foveal cysts, photoreceptor dysfunction, minimal exudation, yellow–white parafoveal crystals, and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) pigmen- tation abnormalities and atrophy. Central vision impairment and decreased visual acuity are the usual clinical outcomes. MacTel is a bilateral disease, but asymmetry of the eyes for disease severity and presence of lesions is possible. The lesions also occur in 0.06–1.18% of the general population.

Term info

Label

macular telangiectasia type 2

Synonyms
  • MacTel
  • idiopathic juxtafoveal retinal telangiectasis type 2
database cross reference
gwas trait

true

term editor

Dani Welter

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