Terminology Service for NFDI4Health

adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains

Go to external page http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002460


An immune response mediated by lymphocytes expressing specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process that includes somatic recombination of germline gene segments encoding immunoglobulin superfamily domains. Recombined receptors for antigen encoded by immunoglobulin superfamily domains include T cell receptors and immunoglobulins (antibodies) produced by B cells. The first encounter with antigen elicits a primary immune response that is slow and not of great magnitude. T and B cells selected by antigen become activated and undergo clonal expansion. A fraction of antigen-reactive T and B cells become memory cells, whereas others differentiate into effector cells. The memory cells generated during the primary response enable a much faster and stronger secondary immune response upon subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory). An example of this is the adaptive immune response found in Mus musculus. [ https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=bn%3A0781735149 https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=bn%3A1405196831 ]