Terminology Service for NFDI4Health

metanephros

Go to external page http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000081


In mammals, the metanephros is the excretory organ of the fetus, which develops into the mature kidney and is formed from the rear portion of the nephrogenic cord. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine[GO] [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metanephros#Metanephros http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0001656 ]

Term info

Label

metanephros

Synonyms
  • metanephron
database cross reference
Subsets

pheno_slim, organ_slim

development notes

During the fifth week of gestation, the mesonephric duct develops an outpouching, the ureteric bud, near its attachment to the cloaca. This bud, also called the metanephrogenic diverticulum, grows posteriorly and towards the head of the embryo. The elongated stalk of the ureteric bud, the metanephric duct, later forms the ureter. As the cranial end of the bud extends into the intermediate mesoderm, it undergoes a series of branchings to form the collecting duct system of the kidney. It also forms the major and minor calyces and the renal pelvis

editor note

TODO check developmental relationships

external definition

A kidney formed of nephric tubules arising in the posterior region of the nephric ridge and drained by a ureter; replaces the embryonic pronephros and mesonephros [in mammals]. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Kardong_KV, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.745][VHOG]

has related synonym

definitive kidney, definite kidney, hind kidney, metanephric kidney

homology notes

The ureteric diverticulum grows dorsally into the posterior region of the nephric ridge. Here it enlarges and stimulates the growth of metanephric tubules that come to make up the metanephric kidney. The metanephros becomes the adult kidney of amniotes.[well established][VHOG]

id

UBERON:0000081