Terminology Service for NFDI4Health

cardial valve

Go to external page http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000946


A membranous fold of the heart that prevents reflux of fluid [ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7926784 ]

Term info

Label

cardial valve

Synonyms
  • heart valve
  • valve of heart
database cross reference
Subsets

uberon_slim, pheno_slim, vertebrate_core

external definition

One of the four structures within the heart that prevent backflow of blood by opening and closing with each heartbeat. The valves include two semilunar valves, the aortic and pulmonary; the mitral or bicuspid valve; and the tricuspid valve. The valves permit blood flow in only one direction. [TFD][VHOG]

has related synonym

stomodaeal valve, heart valves, heart valve, valvule, cardiac valve

homology notes

Extensive conservation of valve developmental mechanisms also has been observed among vertebrate species including chicken, mouse, and human.[well established][VHOG]

id

UBERON:0000946

terminology notes

Rector et al: One might be tempted to define 'heart valve' equivalently to 'valve in the heart', and 'valve' as a 'structure which functions as a valve'. But this combination results in the 'foramen ovale' being classified as a kind of 'heart valve', since it is undoubtedly located in the heart and functions as a valve