Terminology Service for NFDI4Health

neocortex

Go to external page http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001950


An area of cerebral cortex defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture that have six layers. Starting from the cortical surface the layers are: molecular layer (I), external granular layer (II), external pyramidal layer (III), internal granular layer (IV), internal pyramidal layer (V), and multiform layer (VI). Neocortex is most prominent in the frontal lobe, the parietal lobe, the temporal lobe and the occipital lobe, less so in the cingulate gyrus, the parahippocampal gyrus and the insula. It is composed of two subdivisions: true isocortex and proisocortex (Carpenter-83)(NN) [ ]

Term info

Label

neocortex

Synonyms
  • cerebral neocortex
  • homogenetic cortex
  • homotypical cortex
  • isocortex (sensu lato)
  • neocortex (isocortex)
  • neopallial cortex
  • neopallium
database cross reference
Subsets

uberon_slim, pheno_slim

latin term
nucleus hypoglossalis [ NeuroNames : 757 ]

depicted by

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Neocortex.jpg

has narrow synonym

isocortex

has related synonym

iso-cortex, nonolfactory cortex, nucleus hypoglossalis

homology notes

The 6-layer neocortex is well conserved in all extant mammals, but not present in birds or reptils

id

UBERON:0001950