Terminology Service < Semantic Lookup Platform

All terms in HP

Label	Id	Description
nucleotide phosphorylation	GO_0046939	[The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a nucleotide to produce a phosphorylated nucleoside.]
phosphorylation	GO_0016310	[The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.]
hexose metabolic process	GO_0019318	[The chemical reactions and pathways involving a hexose, any monosaccharide with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.]
hexose biosynthetic process	GO_0019319	[The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hexose, any monosaccharide with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.]
monosaccharide biosynthetic process	GO_0046364	[The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monosaccharides, polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms.]
regulation of mitotic cell cycle	GO_0007346	[Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progress through the mitotic cell cycle.]
regulation of cell cycle	GO_0051726	[Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.]
mitotic cell cycle	GO_0000278	[Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent.]
carnosine zwitterion	CHEBI_57485	[Zwitterionic form of carnosine.]
carnosinate	CHEBI_66874	[An N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid anion that is the conjugate base of carnosine, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group.]
carnosine	CHEBI_15727	[A dipeptide that is the N-(beta-alanyl) derivative of L-histidine.]
carnitinium	CHEBI_3424	[A quaternary ammonium ion that is the the conjugate acid of carnitine.]
quaternary ammonium ion	CHEBI_35267	[A derivative of ammonium, NH4(+), in which all four of the hydrogens bonded to nitrogen have been replaced with univalent (usually organyl) groups.]
carnitine	CHEBI_17126	[An amino-acid betaine that is butanoate substituted with a hydroxy group at position C-3 and a trimethylammonium group at C-4.]
cellular ketone body metabolic process	GO_0046950	[The chemical reactions and pathways involving ketone bodies, any one of the three substances: acetoacetate, D-3-hydroxybutyrate (beta-hydroxybutyrate) or acetone, as carried out by individual cells. Although 3-hydroxybutyrate is not a ketone, it is classed as a ketone body because it exists in an equilibrium with acetoacetate. Ketone bodies may accumulate in excessive amounts in the body in starvation, diabetes mellitus or in other defects of carbohydrate metabolism.]
ketone body biosynthetic process	GO_0046951	[The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ketone bodies, any one of the three substances: acetoacetate, D-3-hydroxybutyrate (beta-hydroxybutyrate) or acetone. Biosynthesis involves the formation of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA, which is cleaved to acetate and acetyl-CoA.]
ketone body metabolic process	GO_1902224	[The chemical reactions and pathways involving ketone body.]
small molecule biosynthetic process	GO_0044283	[The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule.]
fatty acid derivative biosynthetic process	GO_1901570	[The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acid derivative.]
increased duration	PATO_0000498	[A duration quality of a process which is relatively high.]