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Cardiomegaly

Go to external page http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006332

Enlargement of the HEART due to chamber HYPERTROPHY, an increase in wall thickness without an increase in the number of cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC). It is the result of increase in myocyte size, mitochondrial and myofibrillar mass, as well as changes in extracellular matrix.

Enlargement of the HEART, usually indicated by a cardiothoracic ratio above 0.50. Heart enlargement may involve the right, the left, or both HEART VENTRICLES or HEART ATRIA. Cardiomegaly is a nonspecific symptom seen in patients with chronic systolic heart failure (HEART FAILURE) or several forms of CARDIOMYOPATHIES.

Instance info

Synonyms

Heart, Enlarged, Heart Hypertrophy, Herzhypertrophie (DE), Vergrößertes Herz (DE), Herzvergrößerung (DE), Enlargement, Heart, Enlarged Heart, Kardiomegalie (DE), Kardiale Hypertrophie (DE), Heart Enlargement, Cardiac Hypertrophy

AN

general or unspecified; prefer HYPERTROPHY, LEFT VENTRICULAR or HYPERTROPHY, RIGHT VENTRICULAR; note entry term CARDIAC HYPERTROPHY: do not confuse with CARDIOMYOPATHY, HYPERTROPHIC; CARDIOMEGALY, EXERCISE-INDUCED is also available

AQL

BL CF CI CL CN CO DG DH DI DT EC EH EM EN EP ET GE HI IM ME MI MO NU PA PC PP PS PX RH RT SU TH UR VE VI

DC

1

DX

20000101

HN

2000(1963)

MDA

19990101

MMR

20110624

MN

C14.280.195,C23.300.775.250

PM

2000; see HEART HYPERTROPHY 1993-1999; see HEART ENLARGEMENT 1963-1992

QB

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000097,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000175,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000196,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000151,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000150,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000191,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000139,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000534,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000378,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000532,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000235,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000652,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000453,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000178,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000134,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000276,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000473,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000000981,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000451,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000517,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000382,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000821,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000601,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000469,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000523,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000401,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000201,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000662,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000266,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000145,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000188,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000628,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000209,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000208,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000503

SIB

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006341,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001145,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004696,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002275,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006333,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017682,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013163,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010490,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006338,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016534,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012214,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011026,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014694,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009202,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011185,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006330,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D018754,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010493,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017202,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D011660,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000075224,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002303,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006529,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006322,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006323,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006349,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002305

TERMUI

T366111,T019186,T019185,T019188,T019187

TH

NLM (1990),NLM (1993),NLM (2000),NLM (1966)

cui

C0018800,C1383860

hasSTY

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/STY/T046,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/STY/T033

mapped from

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C562651,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C535572

tui

T046,T033

Instance relations

Types