A membrane on the vitreal surface of the retina resulting from the proliferation of one or more of three retinal elements: (1) fibrous astrocytes; (2) fibrocytes; and (3) retinal pigment epithelial cells. Localized epiretinal membranes may occur at the posterior pole of the eye without clinical signs or may cause marked loss of vision as a result of covering, distorting, or detaching the fovea centralis. Epiretinal membranes may cause vascular leakage and secondary retinal edema. In younger individuals some membranes appear to be developmental in origin and occur in otherwise normal eyes. The majority occur in association with retinal holes, ocular concussions, retinal inflammation, or after ocular surgery. (Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p291)
Instance info
Membrane, Epiretinal, Epiretinale Membran (DE), Membranes, Epiretinal, Epiretinal Membranes
note category: a retinal dis
BL CF CI CL CN CO DG DH DI DT EC EH EM EN EP ET GE HI IM ME MI MO NU PA PC PP PS PX RH RT SU TH UR VE VI
1
19980101
98
19970620
C11.768.328
98
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000097,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000175,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000196,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000151,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000150,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000191,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000139,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000534,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000378,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000532,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000235,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000652,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000453,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000134,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000178,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000276,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000473,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000000981,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000451,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000517,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000382,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000469,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000821,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000601,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000523,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000401,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000201,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000662,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000266,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000145,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000188,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000628,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000209,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000208,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000503
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D057130,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012178,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012167,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015861,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015356,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D058456,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012163,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012166,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D058437,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D031300,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D003930,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000793,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000077765,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019572,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D056833,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D018630,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015792,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012170,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012162,http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012173
T058777
NLM (1998)
C0339543
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/STY/T020
T020