Terminology Service < Semantic Lookup Platform

All individuals in MESHD

Label	Id	Description
Fluorosis, Dental	D009050	[A chronic endemic form of hypoplasia of the dental enamel caused by drinking water with a high fluorine content during the time of tooth formation, and characterized by defective calcification that gives a white chalky appearance to the enamel, which gradually undergoes brown discoloration. (Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p286)]
Flushing	D005483	[A transient reddening of the face that may be due to fever, certain drugs, exertion, or stress.]
Focal Dermal Hypoplasia	D005489	[A genetic skin disease characterized by hypoplasia of the dermis, herniations of fat, and hand anomalies. It is found exclusively in females and transmitted as an X-linked dominant trait.]
Focal Epithelial Hyperplasia	D017573	[Hyperplasia of the mucous membrane of the lips, tongue, and less commonly, the buccal mucosa, floor of the mouth, and palate, presenting soft, painless, round to oval sessile papules about 1 to 4 mm in diameter. The condition usually occurs in children and young adults and has familial predilection, lasting for several months, sometimes years, before running its course. A viral etiology is suspected, the isolated organism being usually the human papillomavirus. (Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry; Belshe, Textbook of Human Virology, 2d ed, p954)]
Focal Infection	D005490	[An infection at a specific location that may spread to another region of the body.]
Focal Infection, Dental	D005491	[Secondary or systemic infections due to dissemination throughout the body of microorganisms whose primary focus of infection lies in the periodontal tissues.]
Focal Nodular Hyperplasia	D020518	[Solitary or multiple benign hepatic vascular tumors, usually occurring in women of 20-50 years of age. The nodule, poorly encapsulated, consists of a central stellate fibrous scar and normal liver elements such as HEPATOCYTES, small BILE DUCTS, and KUPFFER CELLS among the intervening fibrous septa. The pale colored central scar represents large blood vessels with hyperplastic fibromuscular layer and narrowing lumen.]
Folic Acid Deficiency	D005494	[A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of FOLIC ACID in the diet. Many plant and animal tissues contain folic acid, abundant in green leafy vegetables, yeast, liver, and mushrooms but destroyed by long-term cooking. Alcohol interferes with its intermediate metabolism and absorption. Folic acid deficiency may develop in long-term anticonvulsant therapy or with use of oral contraceptives. This deficiency causes anemia, macrocytic anemia, and megaloblastic anemia. It is indistinguishable from vitamin B 12 deficiency in peripheral blood and bone marrow findings, but the neurologic lesions seen in B 12 deficiency do not occur. (Merck Manual, 16th ed)]
Follicular Cyst	D005497	[Cyst due to the occlusion of the duct of a follicle or small gland.]
Folliculitis	D005499	[Inflammation of follicles, primarily hair follicles.]
Food Hypersensitivity	D005512	[Gastrointestinal disturbances, skin eruptions, or shock due to allergic reactions to allergens in food.]
Food Intolerance	D000073923	[Digestive system disorder where a particular food irritates the digestive tract or cannot be properly digested (i.e., due to a lack of a digestive enzyme). It differs from FOOD HYPERSENSITIVITY which is an immune system disorder, usually due to specific proteins in food. http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/problem-foods-is-it-an-allergy-or-intolerance.]
Foodborne Diseases	D005517	[Acute illnesses, usually affecting the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, brought on by consuming contaminated food or beverages. Most of these diseases are infectious, caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses, or parasites that can be foodborne. Sometimes the diseases are caused by harmful toxins from the microbes or other chemicals present in the food. Especially in the latter case, the condition is often called food poisoning.]
Foot Deformities	D005530	[Alterations or deviations from normal shape or size which result in a disfigurement of the foot.]
Foot Deformities, Acquired	D005531	[Distortion or disfigurement of the foot, or a part of the foot, acquired through disease or injury after birth.]
Foot Deformities, Congenital	D005532	[Alterations or deviations from normal shape or size which result in a disfigurement of the foot occurring at or before birth.]
Foot Dermatoses	D005533	[Skin diseases of the foot, general or unspecified.]
Foot Diseases	D005534	[Anatomical and functional disorders affecting the foot.]
Foot Injuries	D018409	[General or unspecified injuries involving the foot., Sprain of the first METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT in the HALLUX commonly found in sport or activity with forefoot hyperextension risk.]
Foot Rot	D005535	[A disease of the horny parts and of the adjacent soft structures of the feet of cattle, swine, and sheep. It is usually caused by Corynebacterium pyogenes or Bacteroides nodosus (see DICHELOBACTER NODOSUS). It is also known as interdigital necrobacillosis. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 18th ed)]