Terminology Service < Semantic Lookup Platform

All terms in MESHD

Label	Id	Description
Fetofetal Transfusion	D005330	[Passage of blood from one fetus to another via an arteriovenous communication or other shunt, in a monozygotic twin pregnancy. It results in anemia in one twin and polycythemia in the other. (Lee et al., Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology, 9th ed, p737-8)]
Anemia, Neonatal	D000751	[The mildest form of erythroblastosis fetalis in which anemia is the chief manifestation.]
Fetomaternal Transfusion	D005331	[Transplacental passage of fetal blood into the circulation of the maternal organism. (Dorland, 27th ed)]
Fever of Unknown Origin	D005335	[Fever in which the etiology cannot be ascertained.]
Muscular Disorders, Atrophic	D020966	[Disorders characterized by an abnormal reduction in muscle volume due to a decrease in the size or number of muscle fibers. Atrophy may result from diseases intrinsic to muscle tissue (e.g., MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY) or secondary to PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES that impair innervation to muscle tissue (e.g., MUSCULAR ATROPHY, SPINAL).]
Myotonic Disorders	D020967	[Diseases characterized by MYOTONIA, which may be inherited or acquired. Myotonia may be restricted to certain muscles (e.g., intrinsic hand muscles) or occur as a generalized condition.]
Trilogy of Fallot	D014286	[A combination of congenital heart defects consisting of three key features including ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECTS; PULMONARY STENOSIS; and RIGHT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY.]
Brachial Plexus Neuritis	D020968	[A syndrome associated with inflammation of the BRACHIAL PLEXUS. Clinical features include severe pain in the shoulder region which may be accompanied by MUSCLE WEAKNESS and loss of sensation in the upper extremity. This condition may be associated with VIRUS DISEASES; IMMUNIZATION; SURGERY; heroin use (see HEROIN DEPENDENCE); and other conditions. The term brachial neuralgia generally refers to pain associated with brachial plexus injury. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1355-6)]
Neuritis	D009443	[A general term indicating inflammation of a peripheral or cranial nerve. Clinical manifestation may include PAIN; PARESTHESIAS; PARESIS; or HYPESTHESIA., Inflammation of multiple nerves.]
Brachial Plexus Neuropathies	D020516	[Diseases of the cervical (and first thoracic) roots, nerve trunks, cords, and peripheral nerve components of the BRACHIAL PLEXUS. Clinical manifestations include regional pain, PARESTHESIA; MUSCLE WEAKNESS, and decreased sensation (HYPESTHESIA) in the upper extremity. These disorders may be associated with trauma (including BIRTH INJURIES); THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME; NEOPLASMS; NEURITIS; RADIOTHERAPY; and other conditions. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1351-2)]
Disease Attributes	D020969	[Clinical characteristics of disease or illness.]
Alcohol-Related Disorders	D019973	[Disorders related to or resulting from abuse or mis-use of alcohol.]
Stomatognathic System Abnormalities	D018640	[Congenital structural abnormalities of the mouth and jaws, including the dentition.]
Stomatognathic Diseases	D009057	[General or unspecified diseases of the stomatognathic system, comprising the mouth, teeth, jaws, and pharynx.]
Cholecystitis, Acute	D041881	[Acute inflammation of the GALLBLADDER wall. It is characterized by the presence of ABDOMINAL PAIN; FEVER; and LEUKOCYTOSIS. Gallstone obstruction of the CYSTIC DUCT is present in approximately 90% of the cases.]
Cholecystitis	D002764	[Presence of pus in the GALLBLADDER., Inflammation of the GALLBLADDER; generally caused by impairment of BILE flow, GALLSTONES in the BILIARY TRACT, infections, or other diseases.]
Embryo Loss	D020964	[Early pregnancy loss during the EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN stage of development. In the human, this period comprises the second through eighth week after fertilization.]
Abortion, Spontaneous	D000022	[The loss of PREGNANCY within the first trimester. (ACOG Practice Bulletin Number 150, May 2015), A loss of PREGNANCY from natural causes before the 20th week of pregnancy. (2017/18 ICD-10-CM), Expulsion of the product of FERTILIZATION before completing the term of GESTATION and without deliberate interference.]
Emphysematous Cholecystitis	D041882	[A variant of acute cholecystitis with inflammation of the GALLBLADDER that is characterized by the pockets of gas in the gallbladder wall. It is due to secondary infection caused by gas-forming organisms, and has a high risk of perforation.]
Lewy Body Disease	D020961	[A neurodegenerative disease characterized by dementia, mild parkinsonism, and fluctuations in attention and alertness. The neuropsychiatric manifestations tend to precede the onset of bradykinesia, MUSCLE RIGIDITY, and other extrapyramidal signs. DELUSIONS and visual HALLUCINATIONS are relatively frequent in this condition. Histologic examination reveals LEWY BODIES in the CEREBRAL CORTEX and BRAIN STEM. SENILE PLAQUES and other pathologic features characteristic of ALZHEIMER DISEASE may also be present. (From Neurology 1997;48:376-380; Neurology 1996;47:1113-1124)]