Autologous Cytoplasmic Activated PD-1 CAR T-cells
A preparation of autologous T-lymphocytes engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific for the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19), carrying cytoplasmic activated programmed cell death 1 (PD1; PDCD1; CD279; programmed death-1), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon intravenous administration, autologous cytoplasmic activated PD-1 CAR T-cells target, bind to, and induce selective toxicity in CD19-expressing tumor cells. The cytoplasmic activated PD1, a negative immunoregulatory human cell surface receptor, normally binds to programmed cell death-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1; cluster of differentiation 274; CD274) on tumor cells, causing T-cell inactivation. By preventing PD1/PD-L1 signaling, T-cell exhaustion is abrogated, and T-cell activation is enhanced leading to an increased cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated anti-tumor immune response against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. CD19 is a B-cell-specific cell surface antigen overexpressed in B-cell lineage tumors. [ ]
Term info
Autologous Cytoplasmic Activated PD-1 CAR T-cells
- Autologous CAR19 T-cells Carrying Cytoplasmic Activated PD-1
- Autologous Cytoplasmic Activated PD-1 CAR T-cells
NCIT_C128784
CL938080
797088
797088
Autologous Cytoplasmic Activated PD-1 CAR T-cells
Pharmacologic Substance, Cell
C158599
Term relations
- Antineoplastic Immune Cell
- Therapeutic Autologous Lymphocytes
- Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cells
- Chemical_Or_Drug_Has_Physiologic_Effect some T-Cell Activation
- Chemical_Or_Drug_Affects_Cell_Type_Or_Tissue some Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte
- Chemical_Or_Drug_Has_Mechanism_Of_Action some Antigen Sensitization
- Chemical_Or_Drug_Has_Physiologic_Effect some Immunopotentiation