Terminology Service for NFDI4Health

Receptor

Go to external page http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C18106


A protein located on the cell surface, or in the cytoplasm, that binds to a specific signaling factor, such as a hormone, antigen, or neurotransmitter, causing a conformational and functional change in the receptor molecule. The ligand-bound receptor then alters its interaction with target molecules, which leads to changes in cellular physiology through modification of the activity of one or more signal transduction pathways. [ ]

Term info

Label

Receptor

Synonyms
  • Receptor
  • Receptor Protein
  • receptor
ALT DEFINITION

A molecule inside or on the surface of a cell that binds to a specific substance and causes a specific physiologic effect in the cell.

Preferred Name

Receptor

Semantic Type

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein, Receptor

UMLS CUI

C0597357

code

C18106