Terminology Service for NFDI4Health

Antioxidant

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A group of organic or inorganic substances capable of preventing the genotoxic and carcinogenic effects of free-radical compounds. Antioxidants bind to and neutralize ('scavenge') free radicals, thereby transforming them into non-toxic compounds and blocking their genotoxic and carcinogenic effects. This class of agents includes the vitamins C and E, the carotenoids, and selenium. Organic antioxidants are found in high concentrations in fruits, seeds and vegetables. (NCI04) [ ]

Term info

Label

Antioxidant

Synonyms
  • Antioxidant
  • antioxidant
ALT DEFINITION

A substance that protects cells from the damage caused by free radicals (unstable molecules made by the process of oxidation during normal metabolism). Free radicals may play a part in cancer, heart disease, stroke, and other diseases of aging. Antioxidants include beta-carotene, lycopene, vitamins A, C, and E, and other natural and manufactured substances.

CHEBI ID

CHEBI:22586

Legacy Concept Name

Antioxidant

Preferred Name

Antioxidant

Semantic Type

Chemical Viewed Functionally

UMLS CUI

C0003402

code

C275

Term relations

Subclass of: