Terminology Service for NFDI4Health

Oncogene E1A

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Viral Oncogene E1A encodes E1A Protein, a regulator of early viral gene transcription. E1A interacts with diverse cellular proteins to override host cell controls of cell cycle, differentiation or apoptosis. E1A reprograms gene expression and other processes, which leads to transformation. E1A interacts with general and specific transcription factors, co-activators and chromatin-modifying enzymes. Targeted proteins include pRbs, p300/CBP, cyclin/Cdk, transcriptional corepressor CtBP, YY1, RACK1 and SWI/SNF complex, as well as cAMP/PKA signal components. E1A N-terminus binds pRb and p300/CBP regulators. E1A C-terminus negatively modulates the N-terminus and interacts with CtBP. By binding COUP-TF repressor and decreasing NF-kB Class I enhancer binding, E1A can repress MHC Class I gene transcription and allow tumor cells to avoid lysis by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. E1A also determines susceptibility to NK cell lysis. [ ]

Term info

Label

Oncogene E1A

Synonyms
  • E1A
  • Oncogene E1A
Gene Encodes Product

E1A Protein

Legacy Concept Name

Oncogene_E1A

Preferred Name

Oncogene E1A

Semantic Type

Gene or Genome

UMLS CUI

C1709313

code

C45505