Terminology Service for NFDI4Health
JSON

pituitary gland

Go to external page http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000007

The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands [GO]. An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin [ZFIN]. [ http://zfin.org/curator http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_gland ]

Term info

Label

pituitary gland

Synonyms
  • glandula pituitaria
  • pituitary
  • pituitary body
database cross reference
Subsets

uberon_slim, efo_slim, pheno_slim, vertebrate_core, organ_slim

abbreviation
Hp [ NIFSTD : NeuroNames_abbrevSource BIRNLEX : 1353 ]

depicted by

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray1180.png

external definition

An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin.[TAO], An endocrine gland derived from infundibulum of the floor of the diencephalon and an ectodermal dorsal protrusion from the buccal cavity which controls the secretion of many hormones influencing the function of various organs of the body.[AAO]

has related synonym

hypophysis cerebri, hypophysis

homology notes

It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. (...) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG]

id

UBERON:0000007

taxon notes

The lamprey possesses a distinct pituitary organ and hormones, the ascidian does not show distinct evidence of them [Sower S, Freamat M, Kavanaugh S. The origins of the vertebrate hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) endocrine systems: new insights from lampreys. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2009;161:20-9]