Terminology Service for NFDI4Health

cementum

Go to external page http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001753


Odontoid tissue that is deposited by cementoblasts onto dentine tissue and functions to attach teeth, odontodes and other odontogenic derivatives to bone tissue and the integument. [ http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go/references/0000034 ]

Term info

Label

cementum

Synonyms
  • cement
  • cement of tooth
  • cementum
  • cementum of tooth
database cross reference
Subsets

pheno_slim

depicted by

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/The_Periodontium.jpg

external definition

Odontoid tissue that is deposited by cementoblasts onto dentine tissue and functions to attach teeth, odontodes and other odontogenic derivatives to bone tissue and the integument.[VSAO], Substance of tooth produced by cementoblasts; surrounds the dentine of the root of the tooth[FMA:55630].

has related synonym

bone of attachment

id

UBERON:0001753

taxon notes

Cementum, the supporting tissue that anchors mammalian and crocodylian teeth into their sockets, differs among species and can have features of dentine, of bone, and of calcified cartilage, as well as unique features. Cementum is deposited by cementoblasts onto existing dentine. As in bone and dentine, cementoblasts produce an organic matrix, the main constituent of which is collagen type I (Bosshardt, 2005), but cementum, dentine, and bone also share a number of important noncollagenous matrix components such as osteopontin, osteocalcin, bone sialoprotein, a2-HS- glycoprotein, dentine matrix protein, dentine sialoprotein, and den- tine phosphoprotein (McKee et al., 1996; Bosshardt, 2005). it has been argued that in all rodents and ruminants, cementum is a form of calcified cartilage[H&W]