Terminology Service for NFDI4Health

posterior nasal aperture

Go to external page http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004771


Opening/conduit between the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx[AAO] The choanae are separated by the vomer[WP]. [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_nasal_apertures ]

Term info

Label

posterior nasal aperture

Synonyms
  • posterior nasal apperture
database cross reference
Subsets

pheno_slim

plural term
choanae [ VHOG : 0000545 ]

depicted by

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Gray855.png

external definition

One of the paired openings from the nasal cavities into the pharynx. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:_An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-6, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition_(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG], Opening between the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx.[AAO]

has broad synonym

internal naris, choana

has related synonym

choanae, posterior choana, posterior naris, nasopharyngeal naris

homology notes

The choana, a unique 'internal nostril' opening from the nasal sac into the roof of the mouth, is a key part of the tetrapod (land vertebrate) respiratory system. It was the first component of the tetrapod body plan to evolve, well before the origin of limbs, and is therefore crucial to our understanding of the beginning of the fish-tetrapod transition. (...) Here we present new material of Kenichthys, a 395-million-year-old fossil fish from China, that provides direct evidence for the origin of the choana and establishes its homology: it is indeed a displaced posterior external nostril that, during a brief transitional stage illustrated by Kenichthys, separated the maxilla from the premaxilla.[well established][VHOG]

id

UBERON:0004771

taxon notes

In addition to tetrapods, the lungfish has internal nostrils too. In tetrapods the exhalant nostril (choana) empties into the buccal cavity., Fish don't have choanae, instead they have two pairs of external nostrils

Term relations