Terminology Service for NFDI4Health

transverse palatine fold

Go to external page http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008799


Any of the the series of transverse folds (ridges) of the mucosa located on the anterior third part of the secondary (hard) palate of most mammalian species. [ ]

Term info

Label

transverse palatine fold

Synonyms
  • hard palate palatal rugae
  • hard palate ruga
  • impressiones rugales
  • palatal rugae
  • palatine fold
  • palatine rugae
  • plica palatina transversa
  • plicae palatinae transversae
  • ruga of palate
  • ruga palatina
  • rugae of palate
  • rugae palatinae
  • transverse palatine folds
  • transverse palatine folds set
  • transverse palatine ridge
database cross reference
Subsets

pheno_slim

plural term
transverse palatine folds [ FMA : 75652 ]

plural term
transverse palatine folds set [ FMA : 75652 ]

plural term
rugae palatinae [ FMA : 75652 FMA : TA ]

plural term
palatine rugae [ FMA : 75652 ]

latin term
plicae palatinae transversae [ FMA : 75652 FMA : TA ]

external definition

A masticatory vestige on the hard palate; one of several irregular, sometimes branching, crests of soft tissue that radiate from the region of the incisive papillae at their most anterior parts and extend a slight distance backward, crossing the hard palate and reaching laterally for variable distances.

external ontology notes

this class refers to the singular and the FMA class refers to the set. In future this class may be split.

has related synonym

set of transverse palatine folds

id

UBERON:0008799

structure notes

rugae are present on each side of the median palatal raphe and behind the incisive papillae, but their number and arrangement are species specific; together with the teeth and the tongue, rugae take part in mastication by helping to sense, hold and mash the food; rugae harbor various types of intraepithelial sensory structures (such as Merckel cells, corpuscular endings and free nerve endings), and play a sensory role when the food is pressed by the tongue against the hard palate[MP]